![]() ![]() You can add switches (such as “-m”) to dig down into more detail about these tasks and how they work, which is very useful for diagnosing any potential problems. Tasklist - Tasklist gives you immediate data on all the tasks that Windows is currently operating. Don’t want to reach for the mouse or can’t seem to click that “X” in the top-right corner? Just type “exit” and hit enter to leave the Command Prompt behind. Netstat - This command displays all sorts of information about existing connections to your PC, including TCP connections, ports on which your system is listening, Ethernet statistics, and the IPRouting table.Įxit - This does exactly what you would expect it to do. Image used with permission by copyright holder You can also add an /S and use it as a search when you want to find something specific. If the screen is getting too full, just type “Cls” and hit enter to clear it.ĭir - If you’re using the Command Prompt to browse your file system, the “Dir” command will display all files and folders within the current folder. ![]() Warning: This one can take some time.Ĭls - Command Prompt command results might be useful, but they aren’t the most well-organized or easy to read. SFC - Short for System File Checker, the command “SFC /scannow” will scan through all of the Windows system files to look for any errors and repair them if it can. Although there are plenty of Windows and third-party tools for checking a drive for errors, Check Disk is a classic that works well and could save you from losing data if it finds a problem early enough. Image used with permission by copyright holderĬhkdsk - Check Disk, written as “Chkdsk,” looks at your chosen drive for errors. ![]() This command is also useful for checking if local network systems are functioning properly. Whatever you choose, if you get a response, you know a connection is there. It doesn’t matter whether it’s or your own personal remote server. Ping - Need to confirm whether your internet is officially down or if a software problem is causing an issue? Ping something. Running it tells you a lot about your PC and your local network, including the IP address of your router, the system you’re using at the time, and the state of your various network connections. IPConfig - If you have networking issues, IPConfig will be very useful for all sorts of reasons. TRACERT - Should you want to track your PC’s internet traffic, this command lets you track the number of intermediate servers your packets go through, the time each transfer requires, and the name or IP address of each server. It’s great to use if you want more detailed information about what the commands do and to see examples of how they work. “command” /? - While it requires you to input a command in the quoted section (without the quote marks), this one will tell you everything you need to know about any of the commands on this list. If you don’t learn anything else from this guide, know that “help” is only four short letters away if you ever fall down a CMD rabbit hole. Help - Arguably the most important of all Command Prompt commands, typing “help” will give you a list of available commands. These are our favorites and some of the ones we consider the most useful. You don’t need to know all of the Command Prompt commands to find some use in it. If you don’t do all that right, it won’t do anything but let you know you did something wrong.įollow proper instructions on how to use various Command Prompt commands, though, and you should be OK. You input the command with correct spelling, syntax, and context, and you’ll get the result you want. If you’ve ever done any programming, it’ll feel a little familiar. To use it, you’ll need to type out commands in a specific order with correct spacing and special character usage. The Command Prompt was first added to the predecessors of Windows almost 40 years ago, but it is still just as functional today as it ever was. If you’re used to a visual interface like Windows or macOS, then Command Prompt might look like something out of ancient history - And it is. ![]() How to remove a Microsoft account from Windows 11 How to take a screenshot on a Windows PC or laptop How to password protect a folder in Windows and macOS ![]()
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